Oxidative Stress in Human Autoimmune Joint Diseases

نویسنده

  • Martina Škurlová
چکیده

Living with oxygen is basically unsafe, but vital. During evolution, oxygen originally a waste product of the metabolism in primitive unicellular organisms became normal product of the metabolism in higher animal species involving humans. Even when oxidative reactions are toxic, and destructive, they are tolerated by all organisms to some extent. The fact has opened the discussion about efficiency of antioxidant mechanisms. The classical enzyme antioxidant defence alone does not explain high tolerance of the organism for oxygen. Moreover, enzyme antioxidant mechanisms are not hundred percent effective in preventing oxidation what allows oxidative damage to continue.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Oxidative Stress and Human Disease: a Review

Background: The human body needs both types of oxidants (free radicals) and antioxidants for normal metabolism, signal transduction mechanism, and the order of cellular activity. Free radicals can be either harmful or helpful to the body, in fact, they play a dual role as both toxic and beneficial compounds. The human body has the natural antioxidant defense mechanism to counteract the free rad...

متن کامل

Oxidative Stress in Pathogenesis

M. Bansal and N. Kaushal, Oxidative Stress Mechanisms and their Modulation, DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-2032-9_2, © Springer India 2014 Oxidative stress has been well implicated in the pathogenesis of various human diseases. Presently mechanistic considerations of the oxidative stress pathogenesis in most vital organ systems, e.g., nervous system, cardiovascular system, male/ female reproductive sys...

متن کامل

A Review of Laboratory Methods for Measuring Oxidative Stress

Introduction: Antioxidant defense system, including enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, protects cells from oxidative damage by neutralizing oxidant compounds. Increasing the production of oxidant species and decrease activity of antioxidant system causes oxidative stress. The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of human diseases and strengthening of human antioxidant defense sys...

متن کامل

Oxidative photoreceptor cell damage in autoimmune uveitis

Uveitis comprises an extensive array of intraocular inflammatory diseases and often results in irreversible visual loss. Experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) is an animal model used to study human uveitis. Both innate and adaptive immune responses are known to mediate retinal damage in EAU. The innate immune response occurs first with activation of toll-like receptors which upregulate inflamma...

متن کامل

Oxidative stress in graves' disease.

Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and the consequent oxidative damage are involved in the development of several diseases, including autoimmune diseases. Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by hyperthyroidism and, less frequently, orbitopathy. Hyperthyroidism is characterized by increased oxidative stress. Untreated hyperthyroidism is associated with an incr...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012